人称代名詞
| 語 | 強形 | 弱形 | 例文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| you | /juː/ | /jə/ | What do you think? |
| your | /jʊr/ | /jɚ/ | What’s your name? |
| he | /hiː/ | /i/ | Did he call? |
| him | /hɪm/ | /ɪm/ | I told him. |
| his | /hɪz/ | /ɪz/ | What’s his name? |
| she | /ʃiː/ | /ʃi/ | Did she say that? |
| her | /hɝː/ | /ɚ/ | I met her yesterday. |
| us | /ʌs/ | /əs/ | Call us later. |
| our | /aʊr/ | /ɑːr/ | This is our house. |
| them | /ðem/ | /ðəm/, /əm/ | I saw them. |
| their | /ðer/ | /ðɚ/ | It’s their car. |
you
強形 /juː/
弱形 /jə/
例文 What do you think?
your
強形 /jʊr/
弱形 /jɚ/
例文 What’s your name?
he
強形 /hiː/
弱形 /i/
例文 Did he call?
him
強形 /hɪm/
弱形 /ɪm/
例文 I told him.
his
強形 /hɪz/
弱形 /ɪz/
例文 What’s his name?
she
強形 /ʃiː/
弱形 /ʃi/
例文 Did she say that?
her
強形 /hɝː/
弱形 /ɚ/
例文 I met her yesterday.
us
強形 /ʌs/
弱形 /əs/
例文 Call us later.
our
強形 /aʊr/
弱形 /ɑːr/
例文 This is our house.
them
強形 /ðem/
弱形 /ðəm/, /əm/
例文 I saw them.
their
強形 /ðer/
弱形 /ðɚ/
例文 It’s their car.
助動詞
| 語 | 強形 | 弱形 | 例文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| can | /kæn/ | /kən/ | I can swim. |
| could | /kʊd/ | /kəd/ | Could you help me? |
| will | /wɪl/ | /wəl/, /l/ | The train will be late. |
| would | /wʊd/ | /wəd/, /əd/ | That would be great. |
| should | /ʃʊd/ | /ʃəd/ | You should try it. |
| must | /mʌst/ | /məst/, /məs/ | You must be tired. |
| have | /hæv/ | /əv/ | They have gone home. |
| has | /hæz/ | /əz/, /z/ | She has finished. |
| had | /hæd/ | /əd/, /d/ | I had forgotten. |
| do | /duː/ | /də/ | What do you mean? |
can
強形 /kæn/
弱形 /kən/
例文 I can swim.
could
強形 /kʊd/
弱形 /kəd/
例文 Could you help me?
will
強形 /wɪl/
弱形 /wəl/, /l/
例文 The train will be late.
would
強形 /wʊd/
弱形 /wəd/, /əd/
例文 That would be great.
should
強形 /ʃʊd/
弱形 /ʃəd/
例文 You should try it.
must
強形 /mʌst/
弱形 /məst/, /məs/
例文 You must be tired.
have
強形 /hæv/
弱形 /əv/
例文 They have gone home.
has
強形 /hæz/
弱形 /əz/, /z/
例文 She has finished.
had
強形 /hæd/
弱形 /əd/, /d/
例文 I had forgotten.
do
強形 /duː/
弱形 /də/
例文 What do you mean?
be動詞
| 語 | 強形 | 弱形 | 例文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| am | /æm/ | /əm/ | Am I late? |
| are | /ɑːr/ | /ɚ/ | Where are you going? |
| is | /ɪz/ | /z/, /s/ | My phone is dead. |
| was | /wʌz/ | /wəz/ | It was fun. |
| were | /wɝː/ | /wɚ/ | They were late. |
| been | /biːn/ | /bɪn/ | I’ve been busy. |
am
強形 /æm/
弱形 /əm/
例文 Am I late?
are
強形 /ɑːr/
弱形 /ɚ/
例文 Where are you going?
is
強形 /ɪz/
弱形 /z/, /s/
例文 My phone is dead.
was
強形 /wʌz/
弱形 /wəz/
例文 It was fun.
were
強形 /wɝː/
弱形 /wɚ/
例文 They were late.
been
強形 /biːn/
弱形 /bɪn/
例文 I’ve been busy.
前置詞
| 語 | 強形 | 弱形 | 例文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| to | /tuː/ | /tə/ | I’m going to the station. |
| for | /fɔːr/ | /fɚ/ | This is for you. |
| of | /ʌv/ | /əv/, /ə/ | a cup of coffee |
| from | /frʌm/ | /frəm/ | I’m from Tokyo. |
| at | /æt/ | /ət/ | Look at this. |
| as | /æz/ | /əz/ | He works as a chef. |
to
強形 /tuː/
弱形 /tə/
例文 I’m going to the station.
for
強形 /fɔːr/
弱形 /fɚ/
例文 This is for you.
of
強形 /ʌv/
弱形 /əv/, /ə/
例文 a cup of coffee
from
強形 /frʌm/
弱形 /frəm/
例文 I’m from Tokyo.
at
強形 /æt/
弱形 /ət/
例文 Look at this.
as
強形 /æz/
弱形 /əz/
例文 He works as a chef.
接続詞・関係詞
| 語 | 強形 | 弱形 | 例文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| and | /ænd/ | /ən/, /n/ | bread and butter |
| but | /bʌt/ | /bət/ | I tried, but it didn’t work. |
| or | /ɔːr/ | /ɚ/ | Tea or coffee? |
| that（接続詞） | /ðæt/ | /ðət/ | I think that he’s right. |
| who（関係詞） | /huː/ | /u/ | the man who called |
| than | /ðæn/ | /ðən/ | She’s taller than me. |
| because | /bɪˈkɔːz/ | /kəz/ | I stayed home because it rained. |
and
強形 /ænd/
弱形 /ən/, /n/
例文 bread and butter
but
強形 /bʌt/
弱形 /bət/
例文 I tried, but it didn’t work.
or
強形 /ɔːr/
弱形 /ɚ/
例文 Tea or coffee?
that
強形 /ðæt/
弱形 /ðət/
例文 I think that he’s right.
who
強形 /huː/
弱形 /u/
例文 the man who called
than
強形 /ðæn/
弱形 /ðən/
例文 She’s taller than me.
because
強形 /bɪˈkɔːz/
弱形 /kəz/
例文 I stayed home because it rained.